Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pad-

Meaning: 1 to spread out (animal's skin) 2 name of a game (spreading a rope between fingers) 3 to arrange (in a row)

Russian meaning: 1 растягивать, распяливать (шкуру животного) 2 натягивание шнура между пальцами (назв. игры) 3 расставлять, раскладывать

Evenki: hadarga 2

Spoken Manchu: faidǝn 'row' (1624)

Literary Manchu: fajda- 3, fajdan 'row'

Orok: pādda- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 297, 308.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *padira-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wall

Russian meaning: стена

Spoken Manchu: faǯǝrǝhǝn (463)

Literary Manchu: faǯiran

Jurchen: fa-dar-an (64)

Ulcha: padịra(n)

Nanai: paǯirã

Comments: ТМС 2, 31.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *padu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bag, pouch

Russian meaning: сумка

Spoken Manchu: fadǝ (248)

Literary Manchu: fadu

Ulcha: padụ(n)

Orok: padụ

Nanai: pado

Comments: ТМС 2, 31.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *paga, -ča, -kī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 box, birch vessel, scoop 2 window, window frame

Russian meaning: 1 короб, чуман (берестяной) 2 окно, оконная рама

Evenki: haɣa, haɣakī, haɣačan

Negidal: xa-čaw, xa-vụn 1

Spoken Manchu: fā 2 (466)

Literary Manchu: fa 2

Jurchen: fah-ha (209) 2

Ulcha: pača(n) 1, pawa 2

Orok: pawa 2

Nanai: pāčã 1, pāwa 2

Udighe: xasa`a 1 (Корм. 305)

Comments: ТМС 2, 31, 308.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pagda-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to smear

Russian meaning: мазать

Evenki: hagda-

Even: hāda-

Ulcha: paGda-

Nanai: pāGda-

Comments: ТМС 2, 308.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pagdi(-kī)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sole, foot sole

Russian meaning: ступня, подошва

Evenki: hagdikī

Negidal: xakkị

Orok: paGǯe

Nanai: χaGdịkị (dial.)

Oroch: xagdi

Udighe: xagdiɣi

Comments: ТМС 2, 308.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *paja-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to glitter (of snow) 2 blinded by bright light

Russian meaning: 1 блестеть (о снеге) 2 ослепленный (ярким светом)

Evenki: hajakat- 1

Udighe: pajaktu 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 308. Ud. p- points to a borrowing from some unattested Nan. or Ul. form.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pajī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 freezing weather (in spring or autumn) 2 Northern or Eastern wind 3 to blow (of spring wind) 4 frost

Russian meaning: 1 заморозки (весной или осенью) 2 северный или восточный ветер 3 дуть (о весеннем ветре) 4 иней

Evenki: hajī 1, 2, hajī- 3

Nanai: χatqa (Kur-Urm.) 1

Oroch: xaika 4

Comments: ТМС 2, 309.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pajī-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grass (dry)

Russian meaning: трава (сухая)

Evenki: hajīkta

Even: hajtъ̣

Negidal: xajta

Literary Manchu: fojō

Ulcha: pajqta

Orok: paịqta

Nanai: pajaqta

Udighe: xaikta

Comments: ТМС 2, 309.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pajū-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to break, tear

Russian meaning: ломать, разрушать, рвать

Evenki: hajūp-

Even: hājụ-

Negidal: xajị-, xajụ-

Oroch: xāju-

Udighe: xai-

Comments: ТМС 2, 309.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *paKū-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to close in, buckle, shut up

Russian meaning: закрывать, замыкать, запирать

Evenki: hakū-

Even: haq-

Negidal: xaxụ-

Solon: axụ-

Comments: ТМС 2, 311. TM > Dag. xaku 'closed' (Тод. Даг. 172); Evk. hakuma 'closed circle' > Dag. xakimā 'circle dance' (ibid).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pal- ( ~ -ā-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to have relations with 2 relationship, friendship 3 quarrel, contest 4 to quarrel

Russian meaning: 1 заводить связи, сближаться 2 связь, дружба 3 ссора, спор 4 ссориться

Literary Manchu: fali- 1, falin 2

Ulcha: pālị 3

Orok: pālị 3

Oroch: palimači- 4

Comments: ТМС 2, 33.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *palga-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 foot 2 sole

Russian meaning: 1 нога 2 подошва

Evenki: halgan 1

Even: halgъ̣n 1

Negidal: xalgan 1

Ulcha: palǯa(n) 1

Orok: palǯa(n) 1

Nanai: palgã 2

Oroch: xaga 'paw'

Udighe: xaga 'paw; bear's trace'

Solon: alɣã 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 312.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *palŋa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: palm (of hand)

Russian meaning: ладонь

Evenki: hanŋa

Even: hanŋъ̣

Negidal: xańŋa

Spoken Manchu: falǝŋǝ (71)

Literary Manchu: falaŋGu

Ulcha: pańa

Orok: xaŋŋa / xaŋa

Nanai: pajŋa

Oroch: xaŋa, xaŋŋa

Udighe: xań`a

Comments: ТМС 2, 312, 314. All languages, except Manchu, reflect *pańŋa; Manchu probably reflects a more archaic variant *pal(i)ŋa, simplified to *pańŋa elsewhere.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *palu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of fish (similar to bream)

Russian meaning: вид рыбы (похожей на леща)

Literary Manchu: falu

Comments: ТМС 2, 298. Cf. also Evk. pulwāne, palwāne 'язь' ( borrowed from some South.-Tung. form); huldi 'pike'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *paluka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hammer

Russian meaning: молоток

Evenki: halka

Even: halqъ̣

Negidal: xalka

Literary Manchu: folχo

Ulcha: palawụ(n)

Orok: palo

Nanai: paloa

Oroch: xalua, xaluwa

Udighe: xaluga

Solon: alxa

Comments: ТМС 2, 313.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *palV

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: molar

Russian meaning: коренной зуб

Ulcha: palị

Nanai: paloa

Comments: ТМС 2, 313.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *palVga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a group of houses

Russian meaning: группа домов

Literary Manchu: falGa

Comments: ТМС 2, 298. Attested only in Manchu, but probably archaic.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pańa-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shadow

Russian meaning: тень

Evenki: hańan

Even: hịńān

Negidal: xańan

Spoken Manchu: faiŋǝ 'soul' (771)

Literary Manchu: fajaŋGa 'soul, spirit'

Ulcha: pańa(n)

Orok: pana(n)

Nanai: pańã

Oroch: xańa(n)

Udighe: xańa(n)

Comments: ТМС 2, 315.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pani-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to attire 2 attire

Russian meaning: 1 наряжаться 2 наряд

Evenki: hani-sin 2

Even: hānị 2, hānị- 2

Negidal: xānị- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 314.